Open interest options11/1/2023 To comprehend 'what is OI in option chain,' we must look at the benefits of using it. Open Interest does not relay the information if the options were bought or sold but provides valuable information regarding options trading. So, simultaneously there are ten long contracts and ten short. Joe buys five contracts, and Mitch buys five contracts from Raymond. Traders Joe, Mitch, Raymond, and Rachel are engaged in options trading, and let us analyze their daily trading activity across two days.įirst day: Raymond sells ten contracts. Let us understand 'what is open interest' with a market demonstration. If one contract is being sold and bought, the OI is 1. The one who buys is supposedly long on the trade, and the one who sells is short. Every options trading has two stages: buying and selling. The Open Interest provides a lot of data regarding the options like volume, bid price, ask price, etc. Of course, during daily trading, if the options are more open than closed, the open interest increases and vice versa. These active options are traded but not liquidated by exercising trading rights. Open interest measures the total number of options contracts existing for a stock. While options trading, you either create new contacts (open them) or liquidate them (close contracts). For example, they might look for options contracts with high open interest and volume, as they can be easier to trade.Options interest meaning does not simply entail buying or selling stocks. Trading Strategies: Options traders might use open interest to find potentially profitable trading opportunities.Hedging and Risk Management: Institutional investors and fund managers often use options open interest data to plan hedging strategies to protect portfolios against adverse price movements.High open interest at a particular strike price can act as an area of resistance or support. Support and Resistance Levels: Some traders analyze open interest at different strike prices to identify levels where the market may potentially find levels of support or resistance.Conversely, decreasing open interest can signal that the market is liquidating, and perhaps a potential change in market direction. An increase in open interest might indicate new money coming into the market, suggesting that the current trend is likely to continue. Market Sentiment: Open interest can also be used as an indicator of market sentiment.This liquidity makes it easier for traders to enter or exit positions at fair market prices. Liquidity Indicator: A higher open interest indicates a higher level of liquidity for the options contract.Institutional Activity: Large trading volumes can sometimes indicate institutional activity, which may reflect professional opinions about the direction of the price of the underlying asset.This historical comparison can provide a context for interpreting how significant the current volume levels are. Historical Comparison: Investors and analysts often compare current daily trading volume to past volume levels to gauge the relative activity in the options market.For instance, an upward price movement accompanied by increased volume is often viewed as a stronger bullish signal compared to an upward movement with decreased volume. Confirmation of Price Movements: Volume analysis is often used in conjunction with price analysis and other indicators to confirm trends and chart patterns.Volatility Measurement: Increased daily trading volume can also be associated with higher volatility, especially if significant news or events are driving a large number of traders to buy or sell options contracts.For instance, a sudden increase in trading volume might indicate that a new trend is starting, while decreasing volume could signal a potential reversal or the end of a trend. Market Sentiment: Analyzing daily trading volume can also provide insights into market sentiment.A higher trading volume can also lead to narrower bid-ask spreads, reducing the cost of trading. Higher volumes often mean that the option contract is more liquid, making it easier for investors to enter or exit positions at their desired price levels. Liquidity Indicator: The daily trading volume is a primary indicator of options' liquidity.
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Hells itch reddit11/1/2023 Two things I tried that provided very very brief temporary relief, but wore off almost immediately were: After that, I stayed out of the shower and the sun, and have had some strategies to maintain it my second time through After 30 minutes of pacing and screaming and patting myself with every water soaked towel I’d stuffed in the freezer, I took Benadryl and knocked out for about 6 hours. I jumped out of the shower so fast I didn’t rinse the shampoo out of my hair. Before I could blink my entire chest and stomach were burning like thousands of microscopic fire ants were beneath my skin gnawing away at me. I felt it start really small on my chest and I tried to hurry up in the shower and rinse off but it spread like wildfire. The panic that the itch brought, oh my god. I avoided sun exposure completely and stayed 100% covered all day. I made it through the entire second day with visible sunburn easily, and even went out to dinner. I showered that night and was fine, no problems. No biggie, I’ve had minor sunburns even after my last experience with hells itch, I thought only a horrible burn would cause it. Later that night I saw a very small sunburn on my chest and stomach. I fell asleep on a beach chair for no more than an hour and woke up almost shivering I was so cold, I’d thought nothing of it. I went to the beach this week and it was cloudy and cold, maybe 65-70 degrees and overcast with loads of wind. Easily one of the worst experiences I’ve ever had in my life. I got a full body sunburn that made my skin tight like the top of a drum, and the itching came too soon after. I had laid out in the beating sun for hours, and I mean a hot 85° July day without sunscreen. I’ve had it once before about 3 years ago, and it hardened me emotionally. I gave myself hells itch for the second time after a very mild sunburn. The mod is also not very active here, so feel free to use the report button if there are any issues. The sub may not be very active, (especially in the winter), but every post counts. The purpose of this subreddit is to hopefully become a nexus for those that have experienced this dermal oddity, share information, studies, news, and remedies. It typically happens with a mild sunburns well away from blistering, however more severe burns can result in an itch lasting almost a week. This is not sun poisoning, nor is it an allergic reaction. The condition can last anywhere from 12 to 48 hours, where the first day is always the worst, and is gone as if it had never shown up. It can be fierce enough to cause muscle spasms, but in most cases, the experience is best described as truly maddening. Reliably 2-3 days after a reasonably mild (non-blistering) sun burn. A swarm of fire ants biting you from the inside.Īcute, unimaginable, itching that occurs in short, intense waves. Described as having razor sharp sand paper rubbing beneath your skin. Government budget constraint11/1/2023 Thus, in spite of some claims that Minsky should not be counted as one of the “forefathers” of Modern Money Theory (MMT), this paper argues that it is Minsky, not Lerner, whose work remains essential for the further development of MMT. However, Minsky never rejected his early beliefs that countercyclical government budgets must play a significant role in stabilizing the economy. Minsky’s views of functional finance became more nuanced, in line with his Institutionalist approach to the economy. The paper compares and contrasts the evolution of the views of Minsky and Lerner over the postwar period, arguing that Lerner’s transition went further, as he embraced a version of Monetarism that emphasized the use of monetary policy over fiscal policy. However, with the rise of the Phillips curve, the return of the Quantity Theory, the development of the notion of a government budget constraint, and accelerating inflation at the end of the 1960s, functional finance fell out of favor. It argues that the main principles of functional finance were relatively widely held in the immediate postwar period. This paper examines the views of Hyman Minsky and Abba Lerner on the functional finance approach to fiscal policy. Explorations in Theory and Empirical AnalysisĪ Comparison of the Evolution of the Positions of Hyman Minsky and Abba Lerner.Immigration, Ethnicity, and Social Structure.Levy Institute Measure of Time and Income Poverty.Levy Institute Measure of Economic Well-Being.Monetary Policy and Financial Structure.The State of the US and World Economies. Serious sam 4 gamepass11/1/2023 Hutchinson, the second-overall pick in the 2022 draft, already showed the depth of his potential when he racked up 9.5 sacks in his debut season and finished second in the Defensive Rookie of the Year voting, but he's off to an even hotter start in 2023. Keeping Hutch in Check – Detroit's defense has improved significantly over the one that finished last in yards allowed and 30th in points allowed a year ago, and the play of second-year defensive end Aidan Hutchinson is a big reason why. Every win is as important as the last one, but in terms of national perception, a victory over the streaking Lions would announce that the Buccaneers are a true contender in the NFC playoff hunt. The Lions may have already done so when they opened the NFL season with a road win over the defending-champion Kansas City Chiefs, but the Buccaneers' lone appearance in prime time so far this season ended in their only loss so far against the aforementioned Eagles. Sunday's matchup at Raymond James Stadium is an opportunity for either team to strengthen its bona fides within the conference hierarchy. The Buccaneers, conversely, did not engender high expectations for 2023 outside of their own headquarters and are thus considered on the early surprise teams in the NFC. At 4-1, the Lions have the third-best record in the conference and are delivering on the rather substantial preseason hype that their hot finish to 2022 generated. However, it's fair to say that the 5-0 San Francisco 49ers and the 5-0 Philadelphia Eagles – last year's NFC Championship Game opponents – are perceived as the powerhouses of the conference through five weeks. NFC Upstarts Vie for Conference Positioning – As noted above, the Buccaneers and Lions are the only two one or zero-loss teams playing each other in Week Six and both have taken early control of their respective divisions. The Lions, who won eight of their final 10 games last season, have maintained that momentum to start the 2023 season and present a very serious challenge to the Bucs' own efforts to stay on their early-season roll. Yet another 2023 draft pick, tight end Sam LaPorta is second on the team with 25 catches and has already scored three times. Another standout rookie, safety Brian Branch, has shined in the slot and has four passes defensed an interception. Detroit's defense ranks third against the run and sixth against the pass and is led by emerging-star pass rusher Aidan Hutchinson and his 4.5 sacks. Through five games, those two have combined to rush for 550 yards, catch 19 passes and score six touchdowns. Jared Goff has put up numbers very similar to Mayfield's, including a 104.5 rating and a 9-3 TD-INT ratio, and his efforts have been supported by the new backfield duo of former Bear David Montgomery and first-round rookie Jahmyr Gibbs. Both of those units will be tested against a Lions team that ranks sixth in the NFL in both yards gained and yards allowed and has scored 29.6 points per game, good for fourth in the league. Mega millions texas lottery numbers10/31/2023 When using a playslip, if you do not select a payment option, your playslip will be rejected. You may not change the payment option at a later date. Mark "CASH VALUE OPTION" for a single payment of the present cash value of the jackpot prize. Mark "30 ANNUAL PAYMENTS" if you want to receive your prize in 30 annual installments. Select "30 ANNUAL PAYMENTS" or "CASH VALUE OPTION". Any non-Grand prize you win on a Mega Millions play will be multiplied by the Megaplier number drawn if you purchased the Megaplier feature. The Megaplier number will be chosen from a field of 15 numbers according to the following frequency: one 5, three 4's, six 3's, five 2's. Mark the "YES" box under "MEGAPLIER" to select this feature for all playboards on the playslip. Play the Megaplier® feature for an extra $1 per playboard and you could increase your non-grand/jackpot prize winnings by 2, 3, 4 or 5 times! Mark the appropriate "MULTI-DRAW" box to play up to 10 consecutive drawings. You can play the same sets of numbers for more than one drawing. Select one (1) Mega Ball number from 1 to 25 in the lower yellow play area of the playboard, or mark the "QP" box and the terminal will select your one (1) Mega Ball Lottery retailer for a "Quick Pick" and the terminal will pick all your numbers! Select five (5) numbers from 1 to 70 in the play area of the playboard or mark the "QP"īox and the terminal will select your five (5) numbers. Get a Mega Millions playslip from your favorite Texas Lottery® retailer orĬreate a play using the Texas Lottery app. Mega Millions How-to-Play Brochure (Spanish) For a copy of the winner's list, please email us at Be sure to include the game(s) you want, your name and your mailing address.A ticket is not a valid winning ticket until it is presented for payment and meets the Commission's validation requirements.Tickets must be claimed no later than 180 days after the draw date.View the Webcast of the official drawings. In the case of a discrepancy between these numbers and the official drawing results, the official drawing results will prevail.Just the Jackpot wagers are eligible for the Mega Millions Grand Prize ONLY! Just the Jackpot wagers are not eligible to win any other prize (non-Grand Prize) in the Mega Millions game.Īll Past Results Download View In Draw Order Print Friendly Format Just the Jackpot ® Play offers 2 chances to win the Mega Millions ® Grand Prize for $3.Click here to see the Megaplier prize chart.įor a copy of the winner's list, please email us at Be sure to include the game(s) you want, your name and your mailing address. Beginning with the Octodrawing, the second-tier prize (Match 5 + 0) is increased by 2, 3, 4 or 5 times when Megaplier is purchased. 2 Megaplier ® Prize Amount - Any non-grand/jackpot prize you win in a Mega Millions play will be multiplied by the Megaplier number drawn if you have purchased the Megaplier feature.Each payment will be greater than the previous year's payment. Annual payments for Mega Millions ® are not equal. AP = 30 Annual Payments**The Grand/Jackpot Prize is paid in 30 annual graduated installments.1 Jackpot Option - payment option as designated on the winning ticket(s).Tickets must be claimed no later than 180 days after the draw date.Ī ticket is not a valid winning ticket until it is presented for payment and meets the Commission's validation requirements. In the case of a discrepancy between these numbers and the official drawing results, the official drawing results will prevail. Homebrew apps 3ds10/31/2023
Laravel eloquent find by primary key10/31/2023 This is because the models are never actually retrieved when issuing a mass update. When issuing a mass update via Eloquent, the saved and updated model events will not be fired for the updated models. There are multiple places where getKey() is expected to be a string, but getAttribute() could actually return a castable class. The update method expects an array of column and value pairs representing the columns that should be updated. Laravel Version: 9.19 PHP Version: 8.1.4 Database Driver & Version: MySql Description: Models getKey() method returns primary key attribute. The easiest way to create a model instance is using the make:model Artisan command: All Eloquent models extend Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model class. Models typically live in the app directory, but you are free to place them anywhere that can be auto-loaded according to your composer.json file. When the select query doesnt provide the volume, the model will be able to calculate. I would love to have a method of receiving the value of the primary key easily without knowing the column name e.g. Usually, we use find() method for finding by model primary key but sometimes we need to use abort() function helper if the primary key value is not found. Because it is a common task to query by primary key values or a set of. To get started, let's create an Eloquent model. I've decided to start using Eloquent in our application (which is NOT Laravel). For more information on configuring your database, check out the documentation. Models allow you to query for data in your tables, as well as insert new records into the table.īefore getting started, be sure to configure a database connection in config/database.php. Each database table has a corresponding "Model" which is used to interact with that table. This is because the models are never actually retrieved when issuing a mass update or delete.The Eloquent ORM included with Laravel provides a beautiful, simple ActiveRecord implementation for working with your database. Column not found: 1054 Unknown column 'table.id' in 'where clause' (SQL: select from table where table.id 1 and letedat is null limit 1)' table also contains a column with custom primary key and there is no column. When issuing a mass update or delete via Eloquent, the saved, updated, deleting, and deleted model events will not be fired for the affected models. However, if you know the primary key of the model, you may delete the model without explicitly retrieving it by calling the destroy method. Model::find (customprimarykey) but when i tries to find a record using find () in my controller, it gives. However, in both cases, the saving / saved events will fire. If a model already existed in the database and the save method is called, the updating / updated events will fire. When a new model is saved for the first time, the creating and created events will fire. The retrieved event will fire when an existing model is retrieved from the database. Each event receives the instance of the model through its constructor. Events allow you to easily execute code each time a specific model class is saved or updated in the database. Usually, we use find () method for finding by model primary key but sometimes we need to use abort () function helper if the primary key value is not found. The default find() method works on the id field. So, you dont have the id column in your table. You have mentioned that you are using custom primary key. The easiest way to create a model instance is using the make:model Artisan command:Įloquent models fire several events, allowing you to hook into the following points in a model's lifecycle: retrieved, creating, created, updating, updated, saving, saved, deleting, deleted, restoring, restored. As there are insufficient information about your tables primary key, I can assume the following. To get started, let's create an Eloquent model. Stack Overflow is leveraging AI to summarize the most relevant questions and answers from the community, with the option to ask follow-up questions in a conversational format. The Eloquent ORM included with Laravel provides a beautiful, simple ActiveRecord implementation for working with your database. Pcsx2 memory card not inserted10/31/2023 In fact, these memory cards do the same thing as a Sony memory card does and some even have additional features such as incorporating game cheat codes. Some PS2 users wonder whether these memory cards can be used for their consoles since they are not official peripherals for PS2. In the market, Sony PS2 memory cards are no more than 8MB, but there are many of non-Sony manufactured memory cards available for the PS2, like Mad Catz, Blaze, Nyko, and more, and the largest PS2 memory card is up to 512MB in the market. What’s the biggest PS2 memory card? I’m asking because I’m getting frustrated how fast 8MB fills up when I’m gaming, especially when GameCube offers a 1019 now that NEVER seems to run out. Some PS2 users seek for a larger memory card to get rid of the small memory card capacity: So, if you often face “PS2 memory card won’t save” due to lack of capacity, you should consider upgrading your PS2 memory card. This goes the same on the PS2 memory card.
Money clip wallet multi tool10/31/2023 Their clip’s tension is also adjustable which is a nice touch. This makes your cash super accessible and manageable. Distil Union’s wallet utilizes a center money clip that holds flattened bills (no folding required!). It maintains the bifold form factor but with added features to help keep it slim and manageable for front pocket carry. Available in aluminum, titanium, or carbon fiberĭistil Union’s Wally Bifold Wallet is one of the more traditional options on this list.Modular design to choose between cash strap or money clip.If not, at least the Ridge Wallet comes in carbon fiber which is more expensive but much more scratch resistant. Some guys like the patina that this wear and tear over time makes. One of the downsides of this all metal design is that the metal plates do become significantly scratched over time. The Ridge Wallet can also be found in a cash strap form factor for those who aren’t too enthused by money clips. Over my many years of use, I never had an issue putting money in the clip or having any of it fall out. The Ridge Wallet utilizes a traditional folded metal money clip with a felt backing. The Ridge company makes this wallet in several different materials and colors including aluminum, titanium, and carbon fiber at varying prices so there is a good chance that there is a wallet in their line that fits your personal style and budget. Accessing cards with this wallet takes some getting used to but is easy to master and will leave you looking like a total boss at the register. They were among the first to manufacture what we call ‘stacked card’ RFID protecting wallets that hold your cards stacked together between two metal plates. The Ridge Wallet is arguably one of the most popular slim metal wallets in the industry and it’s for good reason. Some of the brands listed below specialize in these kinds of wallets and do so very well. Products in these categories feature higher quality build materials and often include cleverly designed features such as pull tabs and bottle openers. Wallets that include integrated money clips or cash straps also tend to be more on the utility or tactical side. Moreover, a strap or clip helps compress the bills to keep a slimmer profile (less front pocket bulge!). This difference allows the footprint of the wallet to be significantly decreased since it no longer has to hold a bill in its full length. Our list contains options which include either money clips or cash straps, both of which differ from their traditional bifold and trifold cousins by holding your cash in a single bundle by applying compression. Thus, these kinds of wallets are usually some of the best choices for front pocket carry. Since these wallets don’t store bills in their full length you’ll find that they are typically slimmer and feature smaller profiles. Money clip wallets are a relatively newer innovation in the wallet industry. We can assume that since you’re reading this article, you might be looking for a wallets with money clips which are great solutions for the practical guy. These guys want a wallet that looks good, functions well, and will hold up to daily abuse. Then finally, there are practical men somewhere in the middle. Others opt for a more minimalist approach and carry their cash in a binder clip and cards inside of a rubber band. Some men like to carry their entire life, 4 years’ worth of receipts, and every credit card known to man in a 4 inch thick bifold. Pokemon unite db zeraora10/31/2023 X Speed makes up for Urshifu's lack of mobility while also being a versitile tool for various situations.It adds more protection on top of the shield generated from Urshifu's Boosted Attacks and the reduced damage effect from Wicked Blow. Focus Band improves Urshifu's durability and survivability during fights.However, Razor Claw or Muscle Band can be a great alternative for Weakness Policy for a more straightforward damage item.Weakness Policy gives Urshifu a consistent damage boost as it fights in the frontlines. It's best to stack it as fast as possible, especially if Urshifu is in either the top or bottom lane. Attack Weight increases Urshifu's overall damage output from its attacks and moves, particularly Wicked Blow.It fits in any lane, but it'll be more effective if used in the jungle since Urshifu greatly benefits from reaching level 5 early on. This build is centered on dealing high burst damage using Wicked Blow and Ebon Fist. Single Strike Build Explanation Build Explanation The builds are still viable even without the suggested emblems. The emblem color and stats here are suggestions only. Hits required to increase the number of attacks for the second activation reduced from 3 to 2. HP recovery from boosted attack reduced from 3% of Max HP to 2% of max HP. Fixed a bug where the effect of shortening cooldowns for normal effects are lower than expected.ĭamage reduced by 10%~17% (Lv. Recovery effect after using the move is decreased from 25% to 15%. Rapid Strike Style: Boosted Attack cooldown reduction effect increased from 1.5s to 2s. When no direction is designated, deals damage to and throws only the target. (-10%) Wicked Blow +: Damage reduction while charging decreased from 60% to 40%. Shied effect increased by 20%.įixed a bug where Wicked Blow executes with the maximum charge without actually charging the move up.ĭamage reduction while charging decreased from 30% to 20%. Liquidation +: Cooldown decreased from 10s to 9s. Defense decreased from 80-480 to 80-430 (Lv. AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |